Traditional jewellery of Himachal Pradesh. Designerplanet

 Traditional  and Tribal Jewellery of Himachal Pradesh. Designerplanet 

The traditional jewelery of Himachal Pradesh is unique and beautiful. Pellets and metal jewelry of the Himachali people are very popular in the area. Like many other areas, traditional types of clothing such as wearing fancy dresses have embellishments for all parts of the body. The jewelry industry in Himachal Pradesh is usually full of stalls selling charms, jewelery and swords. Himachal pradesh’s beautiful traditional jewelry is usually made of metal. Jewelers in Kangra, Chamba, Mandi and Kullu districts are renowned for their skills. Oval-shaped sports shoes, metal bracelets, lock jewelry, leaf-shaped temple jewelry, jewelry called chandanhaars that can be said to have been a year-old silverware attached to engraved or enameled silver plates and jewelry with elements The mother goddesses are many beautiful elements they create. All art requires good work and skill as well.  

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About tribal jewelry in another part of India, Himachal Pradesh. 

This area is inhabited by the Buddhists of Lahul and Spiti, the nomadic Gujjar and Bakarwal Hindus, and therefore the Hindus of Kullu and Chamba. 

Many of the ornaments here are of Indian origin mixed with those of Tibet. Many jewelry motifs are inspired by nature: lotus flowers, pipal leaves, tiger heads. One of the most popular ornaments in Himachal Pradesh can be a headdress. The most common is the Bindi which has a central pendant hanging from the hair part and a silver chain that extends on both sides up to the ears. The attractive series for the forehead is known as shringar-patti. These include freckles worn on all sides of the face, with stars or geometric-shaped pieces intertwined. There is also a moon-shaped or crescent stone plate sometimes enameled, hanging on the middle forehead. 

Himachal Pradesh ethnic ornaments: 

Like other ethnic groups in India, traditional types of clothing like the dress in Himachal Pradesh include ornaments for all parts of the body. Over the years, Tibetan forms and indigenous plants and animals have influenced the typical Himachal Pradesh landscape.

• Chamba Tribe

Himachal Pradesh is famous for its tribal jewelery. The influence of bold tribal ornaments comes from the Buddhists of Lahul and Spiti, Hindu tribal families in Gujjar and Bakarwal, and the Kullu and Chamba regions. Popular features of these tribal ornaments are lotus flowers, pipal tree leaves, and tiger heads. Many ornamental forms found of Indian origin are mixed with Tibetan forms.Women in Chamba wear long silver chains around their heads called shangli. It is a silver headdress and comes in dozens of styles: a series of round beads hanging on the piercing with a silver chain. domes next to the head connected to the chak especially the chak-phul. 

• Kinnaur Tribe: 

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Himachal Tribe Kinnaur Jewelry Interesting jewelry worn by Kinnaur married women. It is called a khul-kantaie and consists of several large earrings, usually a few dozen, hanging from the hair above the ears attached to a string. In addition, the special decoration here is the digra, a shawl embellished with a parallelogram silver plate with a fine engraving on it and a silver chain to fasten the two opposite corners of the digra. Its three types represent the three gems of Buddhism.

Himachal Pradesh Traditional Jewelry for Women: Himachal Pradesh traditional jewelry is unique. Her elliptical ankles, metal headbands, hair ornaments, leaf-shaped headdresses, and pendants with motifs of the mother goddess are many of the beautiful masterpieces of Himachal Pradesh. 

• 1. Chudamani:  

 Chudamani is a head ornament made in the shape of a lotus, made by parting the hair. Kangan is probably a bangle that looks thin and simple in shape but extends to the 2 ends and is engraved on the head of a tiger or elephant etc. A necklace called a choker or kach is made of many silver beads and a triangular silver plate. Women in Gaddi district wear silver jewelry on their foreheads called chiri-tikka. Chiri means bird in the local language. 

• 2. Khul-kantaie: 

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Khul-kantai.. Interesting jewelry worn by married women in Kinnaur. It is called a khul-kantaie and consists of several large earrings, usually a few dozen, hanging from the hair above the ears attached to a string. Another special decoration here is the digra, a decorated shawl with a silver plate with a nice engraving on it and a silver chain to fasten the 2 corners against the digra. 

Another amazing decoration is mulmentho, a series of necklaces tied together with leaf -shaped pendants. 

• 3. Chandra Malang: Chandra Malang

Chandra Malang is a coin necklace that Pahari women really love. Chokers called kach, made of silver beads and triangular plates and therefore hansali like necklaces, are common. They are often seen in the shape of a crocodile or a lion’s head. In Tibetan Lahaul-Spiti, jewelry is adorned with semi-precious stones such as coral, turquoise, amber and mother of pearl. Women in the Spiti region also wear a silver fibula shawl which has three round shapes depicting the three gems of Buddhism. 

• 4. Chak ornament:  

 Chak ornament is worn on the head. It is a silver headdress of dozens of types: a series of round beads hanging on the piercing with a silver chain is a chak-boron-wala; when the colored attachment is done it becomes chak-Meena Wala, when there are two additional domes on the head connected to the main chak it is chak-phul. This ornament is usually seen because it is covered with a head covering. Most of the ancient artifacts are no longer found in the world but are often found in museums like the Kangra Art Museum in Dharamsala, the State Museum in Shimla and therefore the Bhuri Singh Museum in Chamba. Women in Himachal use a long silver chain called Shangli. Chudamani is another ornament in the form of the lotus plant used to part the hair. Gaddi women wear jewelry called chak. It is decorated with a silver top and comes in several varieties: there are a variety of round pellets placed on the needles of a silver shop. 

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When the two additional domes of the head are connected to the first chak, they are called the chak-phul. This decoration is invisible because it is protected by fabric. 

Gaddis also wears chiri-tikka silver jewelry, chiri meaning sparrow. Gujjar women go for a garland which is understood as a chamkuli circus. It looks like a pine. There are two small circular elements called chakdi attached to silver pillars. It is seen as a symbol of a married woman. 

• 5. Gokhru:

Gokhrus is a bracelet made of silver with a size filter and used in pairs. 

• 6. Chanderhar:  

It is a large pendant with a silver scale with Ying power on it. It is used at weddings and exhibitions. It is used in Chola-Dora and can also be used in salvar kamij. 

• 7. Kiry:  

 Chiri was installed with the help of a pillar and used in temples. It is very similar to maang tikka and is an essential ornament for married women. 

• 8. Toke: 

These are silver bracelets like Gojri but smoother. Tokes are also used in pairs.

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•  9. Pari: 

 Payal (leg lace). They were made of ankles and made of silver. It makes a sweet beeping sound when it moves. It is often a symbol of the presence of a newlywed couple in the home but is also loved by the girls.

•  10. Jhumkas:  

 Jhumkas are earrings made for the ears and enhance the beauty of Himachali women. They appear in different forms. 

Type Himachali Jhumkas: 

• Singi: 

Singi is a small pendant that can be carried and hangs around the neck. The strap has a beautiful light palette and a silver pendant. 

• Clips:

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 The clip is similar to a regular section in that it is attached with a silver band on top of the plate on both sides of the neck. 

• Beenie Chakk: 

The face is round, and you put it on the plate after you’ve combed your hair well. 

• Phullu: 

These decorations are a symbol of the newlyweds in Himachal Pradesh. They come in different colors and shapes. Fulli: Fulli is a large nose pin made of silver. Its shape is round. Generally, a red colored stone is placed in the center of the fulli. I saw it because of pictures of married women in Himachal Pradesh. Widow: Widow is a large nose ring. It comes in many shapes and forms and is usually made of silver.

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All of which are examples of various jewelery, which the tribe of Himachal Pradesh owns and is proud of as well.

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 Complete Jewellery guide for Sikkim brides . Designerplanet 

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The Sikkimese wedding dress is similar to the royal dress and is called ‘bakhu’. The ‘bakhu’ is made of the finest silk and is made in a traditional, yet unique way. It is an Ensemble consisting of a loose blouse, skirt and belt to tighten the waist.Beautiful accessories accentuate the look of the wedding. Both couples wear beautiful traditional pure gold jewelry. Small and elegant jewelry is made that reflects the simple and elegant style. The concept of ‘White Marriage’ has also become very popular in Sikkim. Millions of people living in Sikkim follow this wedding tradition. Before that, the bride wore a wedding dress in bright and vibrant colors. But for now, only simple white dresses have been chosen that are similar to the beautiful wedding dresses of Christian brides in Sikkim. The gold jewelry was replaced by very delicate and modern dress jewelry. The bride prefers to wear simple and beautiful jewelry, which matches the dress, rather than traditional jewelry.

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Sikkim Bridal Jewellery 

Traditional Jewelry of Sikkim from Head to Toe 

The northeastern part of India is a paradise waiting to be explored, and Sikkim is one of the many beautiful places. There are four important communities in Sikkim-the Lepchas, the Bhutias, the Limbus and the Nepalis. Although they come from the same place, each community has its own culture and customs. 

Thus, there is no typical ‘Sikkimese’ jewelry - it varies in shape, size and purpose according to the community in which it belongs. In this article we will take a look at the jewelry worn by these tribes and list everything about the traditional jewelry in Sikkim from head to toe.

What is Sikkimese jewelry? 

The majority of the Sikkimese population has two types - those made of metal and those of trinket types such as bracelets, necklaces, watches and earrings. The metal used to make heavy belts, anklets or necklaces is usually silver or gold, as these are precious materials. They also use semi-precious stones to make other types of colored bead jewelry. 

The precious metal jewelry is made from the first copper prototype model with all the design details. The design is often in the style of Thangka art - a religious Buddhist painting style with Tibetan roots. 

The model then goes through the process of disposing of lost wax. When the prototype is perfect, the frame is given an extra layer of wax to make the figure thicker. Then, a layer of gold is discarded after it has been molded, and your jewelry is finished. Semi-precious stones are used to add color. Commonly used stones are turquoise, lapis lazuli, or coral.

Different Types of Traditional Sikkimese Jewelry 

Each tribe has its own type of jewelry, and each has its own way of expressing traditional colors. It represents their community and tribe, because your clothes are what distinguishes them.

Traditional Jewellery of Sikkim: 

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• Bhutia Tribe Traditional Jewellery:

• Yencho or Earrings 

Bhutia women wear heavy gold-plated earrings, called Yencho. Yencho is an ornament for the ear and especially the earlobe.They go in the form of a wax and gold cast and are sometimes decorated with a turquoise or red coral in the center. They are usually flat and round.

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• Khao 

Khao is a traditional necklace worn by Bhutia women. It comes in two types - one made of gold and one with beads and semi -precious stones. Gold is torque-style, often chunky and heavy, and is designed to sit like a scarecrow on a woman’s neck. 

• Phiru 

Phiru is a pearl jewelry made into a necklace and is from Tibet. Sometimes they have a heavy silver or gold pendant as the centerpiece. For religious reasons, turquoise, red coral and Dzi beads have a heavy impact. Tibetans believe that turquoise plays an important role in giving its spiritual power to jewelry. Meanwhile, red coral is there to balance the spiritual impact of blue with turquoise. The local explanation for this balance is that the blue-green turquoise is worn by people with tired and bloody eyes.

 Dzi beads are part of Tibetan as well as many Asian cultures using them as beads. They were originally made of agate and are found in Bhutia jewelry while avoiding the ‘evil eye’.

•  Diu 

Diu is the traditional bangle worn by Bhutia women. They are thick, heavy gold or silver, and sometimes decorated with semi-precious stones. Khalli Bhutia women love to be adorned with traditional jewelery and wear thick silver-plated shoes known as Khalli. These also have sometimes intricate carvings and shapes. 

• Joko

 Joko is the traditional ring of Bhutia women made of silver or gold. They vary in shape and form, but gold often has a turquoise or red coral in the center. 

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Diu, Khalli, and Joko made of silver are worn daily, while those made of gold are reserved for traditional festivals because Bhutias are proud of their gold. Men don’t have traditional jewelry but should wear the Shambo (traditional pine hat with fur) with their clothes on these important occasions.

Limbu ornaments The population of the Limbu community is of Sino-Tibetan descent and is one of the only ethnic groups that make up a large portion of the population of Sikkim. The women in this community are culturally and historically rich-not only because of the beautiful jewelry they possess but also because the Limbu community believes that race is transmitted matrilineally. Gold (samyang), silver (yuppa), glass (yuppa), coral or amber (ponche) and turquoise (mudhin) are the main ornaments. The primary influence of Limbu jewelry is nature. The jewelry they brought was as follows: 

Headgear: 

Samyanfung: It means ‘golden flower’ —which is real. It is a large round gold cap placed on the headpiece and usually has a red coral in the center. Samyangung is inspired by the sun and has been reflecting it since it was made on the head. 

Sesephung: 

The name means ‘bright flower’ and blossom. However, it was made in the shape of the moon and made of coral. Necklace: Yangyichi: It is also called Reiji and is a long necklace made of silver coins.

 Namloyee: Also called Yogakpa, a silver necklace usually round or squaric in shape and similar to the Tibetan Ghau. The necklace is decorated with coral or turquoise. 

Pongwari or Kantha: This necklace is made of soft fabric (plain red) and gold beads.

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Earrings: 

Nessey: A type of round ring made of heavy gold. It is made flat, and the most common type of spring is a coral or glass spring. Laskari: These are gold earrings that Limbu women wear daily on their ears. Its shape can vary from leaf to diamond. Yarling: Lotus -shaped earrings. In addition to these, two other important jewelry are the Swagep, a traditional gold ring, and the Hukpangi, a type of silver ring. Limbu women make many other accessories that are hard to name them all. Therefore, the few listed above are the only known and traditional ones. Like most Sikkimese men, Limbu men do not have traditional jewelry but real hats made of cloth called Paga - which makes them part of their personal clothing. 

4. Other types of Sikkimese jewelery 

As mentioned earlier, the Sikkim tribes have different costumes and ornaments - which makes it difficult to place them all in one category as a state. Therefore, we have discussed in detail only the three major tribes that originally settled.

 In addition to them, Sikkim also has many ethnic groups of Nepali origin who speak the language. Some of them were also the first inhabitants of the land. This category will focus on jewelry from these groups and Sikkimese jewelry in particular.

Nepalese Tribe Traditional Jewellery:

1.Tiara - Sir Bandi: 

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Tiara or Sir Bandi is the tiara has its roots in classical antiquity and is seen as a symbol of the loss of innocence in the crown of love. In the past, they wore formal attire, which is now called a “white tie”. Sometimes the invitation says, "The tiara is about to be worn." It’s usually over now. 

2. Necklace - Kantha: 

A Kantha is a decorative necklace or string of beads, jewelry, or necklace worn around the neck. Kantha jewelry starts with the thought of giving new life to the old. Kantha quilts are a standard fabric found all over India, made of layers of old sarisa cotton, sewn with “kantha” running stitches. The craftsman turns the pieces into beads into jewelry and the skirts are gone! New life is given to the cloth that is better discarded. The base of the wooden beads is formed from waste from a local furniture company so it lasts all around! 

3. Pearl necklace-State: 

Negeri can be a pearl necklace (traditional jewelry in sikkim) can be a sexual motto where a person ejaculates semen on or near his neck chest, or the chest of another person. The term pearl necklace is used by some because the semen that a person puts out is similar to a necklace with a transparent white pearl. 

4. Tilhari 

Tilhari Gold Pendant with Green Beads is the colorful glass necklace depicting married women in Nepal. A woman seen practicing tilhari may also be a husband. Traditionally, it is a long necklace made of colored glass beads that are sometimes red. He put Tilhari around his neck. Tilhari can also be a long necklace with a pole string with a gold ring in the middle.

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 5. Nose Rings - Bulaki: 

Bulaki can be round like jewelry made on the nose. Note: Mushrooms may come out of the injection hole or even be held in place. It is a rope placed around the nose of an animal to guide or control it. The bride or better known as Bulaki is an important part of the look and is deeply rooted in Indian culture. It is one of the most popular wedding traditions that is supported by the bride and groom due to the trend. 

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6. Silver Anklets-Kalli: 

These hollow silver ankles are worn by married women until the birth of their first child. They need two large finials, and so the hoop is a dragon body shaped with scales similar to leaves. 

However, the middle part of the hoops becomes simpler.

Tamang Jewelry 

The Tamang community is a group of Sikkimese people from Tibet. Tamangs are an important part of Sikkim and make up 6.8% of the indigenous population of Sikkim. They have their own traditional clothes and jewelry. Tamang women have traditional star-shaped bracelets and mathi shoe laces. They also have chyap, gold necklaces, and nhabi mhar, gold earrings. They also wear gold -plated earrings called botil or alung. 

Ghau Pendants 

Ghau pendants are special necklaces of Tibetan origin that are actually decorated boxes to hold prayer scrolls! They are usually silver and have healing stones such as turquoise, lapis lazuli, and other corals. Buddhists keep many things like sacred herbs or relics of ancient gurus to remember them in these Ghau pendants.

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 Akor Earrings 

Akor earrings are beautiful jewelry from Lhasa origin and are distinguished by their long length and end, which is a lotus flower. They were originally made of rope because of their weight and tied to headgear. Nowadays, you can easily see the beautiful and red coral reefs in Sikkim as they become part of the community.

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